Uplistsikhe Cave Town Guide
Uplistsikhe: Journey Through Georgia's Ancient Cave City Guide
Uplistsikhe, meaning "Lord's Fortress," is an ancient cave city carved into a sandstone cliff in eastern Georgia, near the town of Gori. This extraordinary site offers a fascinating glimpse into Georgia's rich history and unique architectural traditions. Exploring Uplistsikhe is like stepping back in time, wandering through the remnants of dwellings, temples, and public spaces that once thrived within these rock-cut structures. Uplistsikhe's history stretches back to the early Bronze Age, around 1500 BC, and it remained an important center for centuries, witnessing the rise and fall of various kingdoms and empires. It served as a major pagan center before becoming a Christian city. The city's strategic location along the Silk Road contributed to its prosperity and cultural exchange. Over time, earthquakes and invasions led to its decline, but the remaining structures still stand as a testament to the ingenuity and resilience of its inhabitants. Visitors to Uplistsikhe can explore the network of caves, tunnels, and chambers that make up the city. Highlights include the Queen's Hall, a large open space believed to have been used for royal gatherings, and the three-nave basilica, a Christian church carved directly into the rock. Walking through the city, you can imagine what life was like for the people who once lived and worked here. The site also offers stunning views of the surrounding countryside. While in the Gori region, be sure to try local Georgian specialties like khachapuri (cheese-filled bread) and khinkali (meat dumplings).
Transportation
The easiest way to reach Uplistsikhe is by car or taxi from Gori. Marshrutkas (minibuses) also run from Gori to the village of Kvakhvreli, which is a short walk from the site. From Tbilisi, take a marshrutka to Gori from Didube bus station. Then, take a taxi or marshrutka from Gori to Uplistsikhe.